• Riga

Situated in Eastern Europe, bordered by Estonia, Russia, Lithuania and Belarus, Latvia is part of the Baltic States and also one of this area's most exciting new discoveries. Hidden away from the rest of the world for almost a century, Latvia presents us with a fascinating, undulating landscape dominated by ancient hills and melt water deposits which date back to the last ice-age. With over 12,000 small rivers and 3,000 lakes on its surface, as well as swamps and a maritime climate, Latvia is very fertile, with low-lying plains and large forests which support a plethora of wildlife, such as wild boars, elk and even brown bears. There are some hills in the East of the country and quite a few sandy beaches (and others not so sandy but very beautiful) on the Baltic Sea coast. Latvia is divided into 26 counties (rajons), each with its own traditions and cultures. Some regions hide medieval villages, magical castles or interesting buildings. Riga, Latvia's capital was founded in the 12th century and is now one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the Baltics. Tourism is becoming a major influence on this historic city and the modernisation of Latvia's infrastructure is more advanced here than anywhere else in the country. Climatically, Latvia is transformed during the harsh winters. Almost overnight a crisp, white wonderland appears and the snow can stay until April. The winters in the West are milder, and the tourists are rewarded with warm summers, perfect for enjoying the beaches, or walking along the trails in nature reserves, hoping to see otters and birds of prey. Latvia's rich history, almost untouched landscape, graceful cities and age-old culture, ensure that it is emerging as one of the most interesting new tourist destinations in Europe and economically, it competes favourably with many, more popular locations.

Drive on the right side of the road. In towns the roads are full of potholes, while secondary roads are usually surfaced with gravel or sand. Main roads generally are in good condition. At night, the locals often drive on sidelights only and goods fallen from vehicles often lay in the road! Seat-belts must be used in the front of the vehicle. Unless you are in extreme danger, horns must not be used in towns or villages. You will have to pay for parking in the main towns. It is advisable to use the guarded parking facilities, and be careful - wheel clamping is a legitimate deterrent. Do not park on tram lines. Speed limits are fairly strict: highways 90km/h; within city limits 56km/h. On some roads the limit is raised to 100km/h. On-the-spot fines are not applied, but fines are levied for relatively minor excesses of these limits. All fines should be paid at a bank. Almost every petrol station is open 24 hours and they accept the major credit cards. Unleaded fuel is dispensed from green pumps and/or an "E" in the price sign. When visiting the country in winter, you will be able to purchase a special blend of diesel which does not congeal in cold weather. Do NOT drink and drive.