Switzerland - Travel Guide
Description
Landlocked and surrounded by mountains which have shaped its identity, Switzerland has some of the wealthiest cities as well as some of the most organised (and expensive) ski resorts in the world. From the jagged glacial mountains of the Engadine in the East to the undulating and truly beautiful ridges of the Jura mountain range in the West, Switzerland provides a magical setting for any winter sports holiday. When the snow melts, the country is transformed into a lush paradise and the mountains beckon climbers and hikers. The Swiss are very fond of the great outdoors and the facilities to maximise the enjoyment of this past-time are second to none.
The climate, usually warm summers and cold, snowy winters, varies according to the height of the land but, in winter, you are almost guaranteed snow. The fresh, clean air, traditions of dairy farming and production of fabulously rich chocolate are just a small part of Switzerland's charm.
The capital city, Bern, with its medieval buildings and old-world charm, Zurich, an international centre for banking and Geneva, where the headquarters of the United Nations is based, are some of the most cosmopolitan, fascinating cities in the world and the epicentre of the country's drive to be recognised as a modern facilitator with proud traditions. Many of the smaller town have a more inherent charm. Narrow cobbled streets and quaint Swiss cottages enhance the stunning scenery of the surrounding mountains.
This small, mountainous, wealthy country has some of the highest peaks in Europe and these give rise to dramatic waterfalls and tranquil lakes set among rolling green pastures. As a stylish tourist destination, Switzerland definitely holds its own and the glitzy resorts, such as St. Moritz help to advertise the country's celebrity status. For pure air, snow-capped mountains and blue skies, you would probably be hard pushed to find a more perfect destination for your holiday.
Driving Guide
In Switzerland, if you intend using the motorways for even a small journey you must pay an annual tax and display a sticker on the vehicle. You can buy these stickers before you travel to Switzerland or from customs offices on the frontier, petrol stations and post offices. Failure to display this sticker will incur a fine. Provided you have a full driving licence, you can drive at age 18, and you should always carry the licence together with the vehicle registration document and certificate of insurance. You will also need a photograph, either on your licence or passport. Seat-belts front and back are compulsory, as is a warning triangle, while it is also advisable to carry a fire extinguisher, spare bulb kit and first-aid kit. Speed limits are as follows: 120km/h on motorways; 80km/h on other roads; and 50km/h in towns and built-up areas. Radar traps are frequent, and speeding and other motoring offences are subject to on-the-spot fines. It is recommended that you use dipped headlights during the day and this is compulsory in all tunnels. Children under 7 are not permitted to travel in the front unless they are in a suitable child restraint. Do NOT drink and drive.
Switzerland - Key Facts
Timezone: UK+1.Languages spoken: German, French, Italian, Romansch.
Capital City: Berne.
Major Cities: Berne, Basle, Geneva, Zurich.
Mojor Airports: Basle, Berne, Geneva, Lugano, Zurich.
Population: 7.5 million
Area: 41,290 sq km - 15,942 sq miles.
Climate Guide: The country has a wide variety of weather conditions due to its great range of altitude. High in the Alps the peaks remain snow-covered throughout the year. Lower levels have quite warm summers, although this is the wettest season and snow is common during winter months. Weather at all times can be changeable but is most likely to be settled midwinter rather than midsummer.
Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF 1 = 100 centimes).
Notes: CHF: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000.
Coins: CHF: 1, 2, 5. Centimes: 5, 10, 20, 50.
Telephone Code: 41
Electricity: 220V AC 50Hz.
UK Tourist Information: Switzerland Tourism
Switzerland Travel Centre Ltd
Swiss Centre, 10 Wardour Street, London W1D 6QF
Tel: 00800 10020030 Fax: 00800 10020031
E-mail: stc@stlondon.com
Website: www.myswitzerland.com
Hotel Class: Hotels in Switzerland are classified on a voluntary basis by the Swiss Hotel Association (SHA) using the normal 1-star up to 5-star grading system. "Garni" hotels are B&B-only establishments without their own restaurant, but occasionally with a bar, and are classified under the same system.