• Damascus

Once the centre of the mighty Islamic Empire, Syria has lived through centuries of occupation and invasion and provides a fascinating glimpse of an ancient world. Primarily semi-arid desert, Syria has vast mountains in the west and the fertile Hawran plain, which extends from the Jabal al-Druz Mountains all the way through Syria's southwest region to the Sea of Galilee, is the most fertile part of the country. All the major agricultural crops grown in Syria (cotton, sugar beet, wheat, fruit and vegetables) are produced here. Most of the country is covered with the Syrian Desert which is crossed by the Euphrates River. The Highest point in Syria is Mount Hermon at an elevation of 2,814m. The climate, too, is mostly desert, but altitude is a major contributing factor towards temperature. It sometimes snows in Damascus (the capital) in the west. For archaeological treasures and fascinating relics of a bygone era, Syria is the place to visit. Crac des Chevaliers is a famous crusader castle situated about 65kms from Homs (a large Syrian city renowned for its industrial heritage). Among other important religious sites in Syria, The Damascus Museum houses beautifully illustrated copies of the Qu'oran, and Syria is very proud of its desert monasteries and quiet, dusty villages. Hospitality is a deep-rooted Arabic tradition, as is the friendly haggling which takes place in the souks (markets) in all the more important cities in the country. Shopping is an experience that you will treasure for ever, especially if you haggle your way to a bargain. Although Syria still labours under its media stereotype as a place of religious fanaticism and conflict going back to the dawn of time, this simply adds to its charm as this country is a fascinating place to visit and a country you will never forget.